Let’s Compare Ceramic vs Porcelain Tile Flooring

Ceramic and porcelain tiles can go anywhere. You can use them for bathrooms, kitchens, bedrooms, sunrooms, mudrooms, the list goes on. They are durable and have been used for centuries all around the world (famously in temples and historical buildings). 

But since they can look similar, a lot of people see their prices and ask: What’s the difference between the two?

To answer this question, we compared ceramic vs porcelain tile flooring in this article (factors such as resistance to heat and water, cost, maintenance requirements, lifespan, and FAQs). This should give you a thorough understanding of “ceramic vs porcelain tile flooring”.

What’s the Difference Between Ceramic and Porcelain Tile?

Ceramic tiles are made from natural clay blended with minerals and water, shaped, glazed, and fired at high temperatures. Glazing gives ceramic tiles their unique, vibrant hues and intricate patterns (that look great on the internet).

On the other hand, porcelain tiles are made from a more refined and denser clay that’s fired at even higher temperatures. This process produces a remarkably sturdy tile that resists chipping, cracking, and general wear and tear. Porcelain tiles often have matte, polished, or textured finishes.

The key difference between ceramic and porcelain tiles is the composition and firing process. As a result, ceramic tiles generally have a softer and more porous nature compared to porcelain tiles. 

Which leads us to the question: 

Are Both Ceramic and Porcelain Tiles Waterproof?

Ceramic tiles, especially those without a glaze layer or “finish”, are not entirely waterproof. 

As we mentioned before, ceramic tiles are porous by nature and are, therefore, much better suited for areas that don’t consistently meet water. It’s not that they can’t perform in spaces like bathrooms and outdoor spaces, but they will not outperform porcelain tiles or last as long. 

One of the ways to improve their resistance to moisture is to apply high-quality sealant for ceramic tiles.

Porcelain tiles, on the other hand, are inherently waterproof due to their remarkably low water absorption rate. This is why they are a prime choice for moisture-prone kitchens and bathrooms, patios, and pool decks. They work great for both indoor and outdoor spaces.

What about Ceramic vs Porcelain Tile Heat Resistance?

Ceramic tiles can tolerate moderate heat levels, meaning they are often used in kitchens and laundry rooms. However, they lag behind porcelain tiles in terms of high heat resistance; so significant temperature fluctuations could lead to cracking.

Porcelain tile heat resistance is on another level.  Remember we said they are made at higher temperatures than ceramic tiles. Porcelain tiles can be installed in any room in the house, and won’t crack or get damaged from underfloor heating, if that’s your concern.

Ceramic vs Porcelain Tile Cost Comparison

Ceramic tiles are generally less expensive than porcelain tiles. 

Ceramic tiles typically cost $0.50 to $15 per square foot, while porcelain tiles cost from $3 to $35 per square foot. Overall, ceramic tiles can cost around 50% less or more than comparable porcelain tiles. 

In addition to the material cost, porcelain tiles are also more expensive to install than ceramic tiles. Porcelain is denser and harder, requiring specialized tools like wet saws to cut, which increases labor costs. 

While ceramic tiles are initially easier on the wallet, it’s important to factor in the long-term benefits of porcelain tiles. Their extended durability and damage resistance could make them the most cost-effective choice in the long run. 

Maintenance and Lifespan of Ceramic and Porcelain Tiles

Both ceramic and porcelain tiles are generally easy to clean.

For ceramic tiles, routine vacuuming or sweeping and periodic mopping is enough. Avoid abrasive cleaning agents, as they can diminish the glaze and dull the surface of ceramic tiles. With minimal upkeep, ceramic tiles can serve your home for several decades.

Porcelain tiles tend to require even less maintenance than ceramic. Cleaning them with water and mild detergents won’t compromise their surface. Because of their superior durability, porcelain tiles usually outline ceramic tiles.

Ceramic vs Porcelain Tile: Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Are porcelain or ceramic tiles cooler to the touch?

A: Porcelain tiles feel cooler underfoot due to their higher density and lower water absorption, which reduces heat conduction. In contrast, ceramic tiles with higher water absorption might feel warmer, especially in sunlight. 

The tile’s color and exposure to sunlight also influence its temperature. Opting for porcelain or lighter-colored ceramics in warmer areas can help mitigate heat.

Q: Are ceramic or porcelain tiles suitable for commercial settings?

A: Both ceramic and porcelain tiles find their place in commercial applications. However, porcelain often emerges as the preferred choice due to its resilience, ease of maintenance, and versatility. 

Porcelain tiles boast strength and durability, making them reliable for high-traffic areas like hotels, offices, and retail spaces. Their low water absorption prevents moisture-related damage.

On the other hand, ceramic tiles flourish in lower-traffic zones and offer a range of design options. Foot traffic, activities, and moisture levels should guide your choice. 

Opt for porcelain in high-traffic, damp environments, while ceramic suits quieter areas.

Q: Which tiles are better suited for showers and backsplashes?

A: Both ceramic and porcelain tiles suit showers and backsplashes, albeit with specific considerations.

For showers, porcelain tiles are highly recommended due to their exceptional water resistance and durability. While ceramic tiles can also be used in showers, opting for glazed variants that are more water-resistant than unglazed ones is a much better choice.

Both ceramic and porcelain tiles hold their own in the realm of backsplashes. Ceramics offer more design options, with various colors, patterns, sizes, and finishes.

The ultimate decision depends on your budget, preferences, and the level of water exposure. Porcelain tiles are the safer option for showers with heightened moisture concerns. Ceramic tiles can suffice if water isn’t a dominant concern and budget plays a pivotal role.

Q: What are the premier tile flooring brands?

A: The choice to invest in tile flooring carries considerable weight, given its renowned durability and power to enhance your home’s interior design. Naturally, the brand you choose should align with your practical and stylistic vision. We invite you to explore three of our favorite tile brands: Proximity Mills, Chesapeake Flooring, and Paradiso.

Choosing Your Ideal Tile Flooring

The choice between ceramic and porcelain tiles depends on your needs, budget, and intended use. 

Ceramic tiles offer timeless beauty and thrive in indoor spaces with mild moisture exposure. Porcelain tiles boast exceptional strength, versatility, and resistance to heat and water, which makes them perfect for both indoor and outdoor environments.

Before making a final decision, consider the specific demands of the intended installation area, budget constraints, and design aspirations. 

Still not sure which option is right for you? 

There are countless professionals across the country and the globe who can guide you to the perfect decision. Use our tool to find the best flooring store near you.