Types of Floor Tiles: From Ceramic to Stone and More

Tile is one of the world’s oldest flooring surfaces and one of the most versatile. 

It can go everywhere, from bathrooms to kitchens to bedrooms and beyond. And it’s incredibly varied; there are so many types of floor tiles it’ll make your head spin. 

That’s why today, we will take you on a journey through the beautiful world of tile options. We share everything you need to know about different types of floor tiles, starting with…

Ceramic and Porcelain Tiles

Technically speaking, porcelain is a type of ceramic, but there are some clear differences.

Porcelain is less porous, less prone to staining, and often, a more durable flooring material. But porcelain has downsides too — it’s heavier, more expensive, and slippery than ordinary ceramic. 

Both porcelain and ceramic tiles come in various designs and colors and at different prices depending on quality.

Glazed and Unglazed Tiles

The process of glazing tile involves baking an extra layer of enamel or liquid glass over the tile at a super-high temperature. 

When it cools, the glaze becomes a tile’s “finish”. 

Both ceramic and porcelain tiles come in glazed and unglazed versions, and each one boasts a distinctive look and feel.

When you see those hipster-fabulous tile patterns on the internet, you’re probably seeing glazed tile. 

These are covered in a thin sheet of glaze, usually colored and/or patterned. This type of flooring tiles allows you to customize your space any way you like.

Unglazed tiles can be a bit rougher, which means they’re more slip-resistant. 

Unglazed ceramic tile—or “quarry tile” as it’s sometimes called—usually boasts a Coefficient of Friction Rating (COF) of .70 and over. The higher the rating, the more grip the tile has. For reference, a COF of .50 or higher is recommended for flooring.

It’s a super-popular kitchen and bathroom floor for that exact reason.

Unglazed tile is also the same color all the way through, so any cracks or chips that develop over time aren’t as obvious. And as far as style is concerned, a lot of people love the rustic look of unglazed tile.

But of course, it is rougher, and unglazed ceramic is very porous—so you need to be careful when you’re choosing where to put it. 

Cement Floor Tiles

These days, tiles can be made out of just about anything. 

There are many types of floor tiles—glass, cement, resin, and even metal (not to mention the endless types of vinyl tiles that have become super popular lately). 

But sadly, not all these types of tile can be used as floor tiles. Glass tile, for instance, is too breakable—and metal’s COF is way too low. That said, one “alternative” tile that’s become incredibly trendy in recent years is cement tile. 

Unlike ceramic, cement tile isn’t fired in a kiln. Instead, it’s cured at room temperature. It’s a really popular type of flooring tile (especially in Europe) for several reasons:

1. It comes in some beautiful patterns and colors.
2. It’s extremely durable.
3. It can be refinished.
4. It’s environmentally friendly.
5. Cement tiles are great for pool decks, kitchens, bathrooms, and elsewhere. 

But again, there are downsides. 

Cement tile is cold underfoot, it’s extremely porous, and it needs to be resealed every two to three years if you want it to look great. Plus, the tiles themselves are quite thick and heavy, so they need to be supported by a strong subfloor.

Stone Floor Tile

Stone tile (sometimes called “natural” stone tile) is always a favorite. If you want a high-end look that will last a lifetime, stone is a great choice. 

And because a stone is mined rather than manufactured, no two pieces are the same—meaning there’s a huge amount of beautiful, natural variation in each tile. And because it’s not manufactured, you’re getting one of the most natural, eco-friendly flooring options possible.

Stone tile can go just about anywhere, but keep in mind that certain types of flooring tiles have higher COF ratings than others.

Some of the most popular stone tiles include:

Sandstone – With its dreamy patterns and gorgeous waves, it’s easy to see why sandstone has been a popular type of floor tile for ages.

Limestone – Whether you’re looking for a variation like travertine or something more traditional, limestone always makes for a great floor.

Travertine – A type of limestone that often has a creamy, fibrous look. 

Quartzite – A type of hard, glassy sandstone that sparkles with tiny quartz crystals.  

Slate – A tough, beautiful stone with an excellent COF rating—making it very popular for kitchens.

Granite – Everyone’s favorite countertop, granite comes in endless variations and types (no wonder people love it).

Onyx – A stunning semi-precious stone, onyx is actually a type of quartz that boasts amazing patterns, swirls, and variations.

Marble – Marble tiles are known for how good they are. They are high-quality and long-lasting pieces of nature that bring stunning and unique beauty to any space. 

Wood-Look Floor Tile

Tiles can look like wood? Yes, you’ve heard it right. 

These tiles are for those who want the look of wood and the water resistance of tile. 

Manufacturing processes have become so advanced that unless you’re physically touching the floor, it’s almost impossible to tell the difference between wood look tile and actual wood. Some tiles even come in strips like actual wood planks.

Mosaic Tiles

Mosaic tiles are an entirely different category altogether. 

These tiles are those that combine tiles of different sizes, shapes, textures, colors, materials, and more into sheets. These sheets are connected with mesh backing, making them look cohesive, yet random when you place them together. 

They are relatively simple to install compared to mosaics that are installed one piece at a time. These tiles are commonly used as backsplash tiles, on bathroom floors, on shower floors, and in other similar situations. 

Metal Tiles

Metal tiles are those that are made from materials like stainless steel, tin, or copper. They are often used in kitchens as a wall tile or ceiling tile for a sleek, modern look. 

Conclusion

If you’ve taken one thing from this article, we hope it’s this: tile is amazing. 

It’s beautiful, it’s durable, and it’s endlessly versatile. You can create just about any look with it, from the cosmic twists of onyx to the rich grains of wood-look tile. 

And with just a little bit of care, your gorgeous tile floor can last a lifetime. So whether you’re putting it in your laundry room, your bedroom, over your underfloor heater, or in a hallway, tile is always a good decision.

Ready to find the perfect tile for you? Use this flooring store in my area tool to find a local retailer who can help you through every step of the process.